Skip to content
#90 in Australia

Boerboel: Complete Australian Breed Guide

South Africa

Giant Breed Trend: Growing
Size Giant
Weight 50–68 kg / 40–55 kg
Height 55–66 cm
Lifespan 10 years
AU Price $2,000 - $5,000
Annual Cost $4,000/yr
Exercise 60 mins/day
Grooming Weekly brushing, minimal bathing
Hazel Russell
Last updated 4 Apr 2026 · 5 min read

Boerboel Overview

IMPORTANT: The Boerboel is BANNED or RESTRICTED in several Australian states and territories, including Victoria, South Australia, and some New South Wales councils. Prospective owners MUST check current legislation in their specific state and local council BEFORE considering purchasing a Boerboel. Failure to do so may result in legal penalties, forced rehoming, or euthanasia of the dog. This is not a decision to make lightly.

The Boerboel is a large, powerful South African guardian breed developed to protect livestock and property against predators and threats. These intelligent, protective dogs form strong bonds with their families but are naturally territorial, suspicious of strangers, and potentially aggressive toward other animals and unfamiliar people. They are not family dogs in the traditional sense; they are working guardians requiring experienced, dedicated handlers who understand their protective nature and independent judgment.

Boerboels are unsuitable for first-time owners, families with young children, or homes without substantial secure fencing. Their size, strength, protective instinct, and potential for aggression create significant liability and welfare concerns. In Australia, legal restrictions, insurance challenges, and ethical concerns make Boerboel ownership complex and risky. Most Australian councils recommend alternative guardian breeds that are not restricted.

Boerboel Personality & Temperament

Understanding the Boerboel temperament is the most important step before bringing one home.

Protective, independent, and intelligent, Boerboels are working guardians rather than family companions. They are loyal to their chosen family but territorial, suspicious of strangers, and capable of decisive action in perceived threat situations. These dogs have strong independent judgment and may act without owner direction if they perceive a threat. They are not naturally playful or affectionate in overt ways.

With kids: Poor; not recommended for families with children. Guardian instincts and size create risk.

With pets: Poor; high prey drive and dog-aggression; unsuitable for multi-pet homes.

Key traits Protective, independent, powerful, territorial, intelligent
Barking Low; alert but not excessive vocalisers; bark indicates serious business.

Advertisement

Breed Ratings at a Glance

How the Boerboel scores across key traits (1 = Low, 5 = High).

Energy Level
3/5
Trainability
2/5
Shedding Level
2/5
Affection Level
3/5
Kid-Friendly
2/5
Dog-Friendly
1/5
Barking Level
2/5

Is a Boerboel Right for You?

❌
Apartment Absolutely unsuitable; needs space, territory to patrol, secure property
❌
House with yard Requires very large, securely fenced property; even then, not recommended
❌
First-time owner Absolutely unsuitable; requires highly experienced guardian breed handler
❌
Renters Landlords universally exclude; legal issues in many states
⚠️
Hot climate (QLD/NT/WA) Short coat suits heat, but Queensland and Western Australia have restrictions; always check
❌
Cold climate (VIC/TAS/ACT) BANNED in Victoria and South Australia; restricted in some NSW councils; NOT recommended
❌
Elderly/retired owners Size, strength, and protective nature unsuitable for elderly owners
❌
Working owners (8hrs alone) Guardian breed requires owner presence; cannot be left alone extended periods
⚠️
Rural/acreage Theoretically suited to rural properties but LEGAL RESTRICTIONS override suitability
⚠️
Active lifestyle Moderate exercise needs, but guardian instincts and restrictions make ownership complex and risky
Separation Anxiety: Low to Moderate — this breed may struggle if left alone for long periods.

Boerboel Size & Appearance

Size
Giant
Weight M
50–68 kg
Weight F
40–55 kg
Height
55–66 cm
Coat
Short, dense, smooth
Colours
Fawn, red, brindle, black
Variations
None
Brachycephalic
No
Hypoallergenic
No

Boerboel Health & Lifespan

10 years Average Lifespan

Known Health Conditions

Abnormal hip joint development

Est. treatment: $2000–$4500

Elbow joint malformation

Est. treatment: $1500–$3500

Life-threatening stomach condition

Est. treatment: $3000–$6000

Inturned eyelids causing eye irritation

Est. treatment: $500–$1500/eye

Heart muscle disease

Est. treatment: $2000–$4000

Mite infestation causing skin issues

Est. treatment: $300–$1000

Advertisement

Pet Insurance for Boerboel

Avg Annual Insurance: $1,000
Monthly Estimate: $80–$150/month if available; many insurers exclude breed entirely; highly variable by insurer. Confirm eligibility before purchase.

Recommended Insurers:
• Bow Wow Meow
• PD Insurance
• Petinsurance.com.au
• Budget Direct
• Petcover
• NRMA

TIP: Insure before 6 months.

Compare insurance policies for your Boerboel

Given this breed's known health conditions, comprehensive coverage is recommended for Australian owners.

Compare Pet Insurance →

Boerboel Cost of Ownership (AUD)

CategoryAmount (AUD)
PURCHASE $2,000 - $5,000
Food $3,000
Vet $800
Grooming $200
Insurance $1,000
TOTAL/yr $4,000
Monthly $250
LIFETIME (10 yrs) $40,000
FIRST-YEAR EXTRAS $1,200–$2,200 (desexing, vax, microchip, setup, puppy school)
$40,000 Estimated lifetime cost (10 years)

All prices in AUD. Costs vary by state, vet, and lifestyle. Sources: PetSure, RSPCA, Animal Medicines Australia.

Boerboel Grooming Guide

Frequency Weekly brushing, minimal bathing
Brushing Soft brush or rubber mitt
Professional Cost $60–$90
Coat Short, dense, smooth
Shedding ★★☆☆☆/5
Tools Slicker/pin brush, deshedding tool, nail clippers
Nails Every 4–6 weeks | Ears: Monthly | Teeth: 2–3×/week

Boerboel Exercise Needs

Daily Exercise 60 minutes
Type Walks, play, farm work, territory patrolling
Energy ★★★☆☆/5
Separation Anxiety Low to Moderate
Mental Stimulation Puzzle feeders, sniff walks, 10min training/day
Sports Agility, flyball, scent work, swimming (breed-dependent)

Training Your Boerboel

Trainability: ★★☆☆☆/5
First-Time Owner: ★☆☆☆☆/5

Intelligent but highly independent and dominant. Require very experienced handlers who understand guardian breeds. Strong protective instincts; not suitable for novice owners. Extensive early socialisation critical.

Tips: Positive reinforcement only | Puppy school 8–12 weeks
Short 5–10min sessions | Socialise early with dogs, people, sounds

Advertisement

Boerboel Feeding Guide

Annual Food Cost: $3,000

3–5 cups quality kibble daily. Large, powerful breed needs good protein (25–28%). Feed twice daily. Prone to bloat; avoid exercise before/after meals.

Tips: Premium kibble + 2 meals/day | Monitor weight | Fresh water always
Avoid: grapes, onion, chocolate, xylitol, macadamias

📊 Calculate your Boerboel's daily food amount →

Finding a Reputable Boerboel Breeder

REGISTRIES:
• ANKC (ankc.org.au) — if available in your state
• Some breeders operate without registration

GREEN FLAGS: Health tests, ANKC/RPBA reg, visits allowed, health guarantee, screens buyers
RED FLAGS: Always available, multiple breeds, no health tests, Gumtree/social media sellers, pet shops

✅ Green Flags

  • Registered with ANKC, RPBA, MDBA, or RightPaw
  • Invites you to visit and meet the mother (dam)
  • Provides health test results for parents
  • Includes vet certificate, microchip, and vaccination records
  • Has a waiting list (sign of demand, not a puppy farm)

❌ Red Flags

  • Multiple breeds always available with no wait
  • Won't let you visit or meet the mother
  • No health testing mentioned
  • Price significantly below market average
  • Meets in a public place instead of their property
Trusted Australian Registries:

ANKC (ankc.org.au) · RPBA (rpba.org.au) · RightPaw (rightpaw.com.au) · Dogs Australia · ACF

Adopting a Boerboel in Australia

RESCUE OPTIONS:
• Boerboel Rescue Australia (extremely limited)
• PetRescue.com.au (limited listings)
• RSPCA Australia

Adoption Cost: $250–$600 AUD
(includes desexing, microchip, vaccinations)

Search PetRescue.com.au — Australia's largest adoption platform

❤️ Thousands of dogs need homes. Rescue dogs come desexed, vaccinated, and microchipped.

Boerboel — Frequently Asked Questions

Are Boerboels banned in Australia?

CRITICALLY IMPORTANT: YES, in Victoria, South Australia, and some NSW councils. MUST check your state and local council BEFORE considering ownership. Failure to comply results in forced rehoming or euthanasia.

Why are Boerboels restricted in Australia?

Guardian breed with significant potential for aggression. Protective instincts, size, strength, and welfare concerns drive restrictions. Risk of serious injury or death from unprovoked attacks.

What should I do before purchasing a Boerboel in Australia?

Contact your state legislation agency and local council directly. Request written confirmation of breed legality. Do NOT assume your location is unrestricted.

How much exercise do Boerboels need?

60–90 minutes daily. Moderate-energy working dogs. Require territory to patrol; apartment living unsuitable.

What's the annual cost to own a Boerboel in Australia?

Approximately $2500–$3500/year including food ($150–$200/month), grooming ($60–$90/visit, 6 visits/year), insurance (if available: $80–$150/month), heartworm prevention, and veterinary care.

Can Boerboels be trusted around strangers?

No. Guardian breed by nature; naturally suspicious and potentially aggressive toward unfamiliar people. Not suitable for dog parks or public spaces.

Do Boerboels get along with other dogs?

Poorly. Often dog-aggressive, especially same-sex pairs. Not recommended for multi-dog households.

How long do Boerboels live?

10–12 years, typically 11 years with good care.

Are they good for first-time owners?

Absolutely NOT. Powerful guardian breed requiring highly experienced handlers. Novice ownership is dangerous and irresponsible.

What alternative guardian breeds are legal in Australia?

German Shepherds, Rottweilers (check council), Staffordshire Bull Terriers (check council), and other breeds without restrictions. Consult your council first.

Share This Breed Guide