Skip to content
#92 in Australia

Newfoundland: Complete Australian Breed Guide

Canada (Newfoundland)

Giant Breed Trend: Stable
Size Giant
Weight 63–100 kg / 55–65 kg
Height 66–71 cm
Lifespan 10 years
AU Price $2,000 - $5,000
Annual Cost $4,208/yr
Exercise 45 mins/day
Grooming 3–4 times weekly brushing, daily during shedding
Hazel Russell
Last updated 4 Apr 2026 · 5 min read

Newfoundland Overview

The Newfoundland is a giant, gentle water dog originally developed as a fishing assistant and water rescue dog on the Canadian island of Newfoundland. These powerful, intelligent dogs are renowned for their exceptional swimming ability, water-loving nature, and genuine love of people. They are affectionate, loyal, and remarkably patient with children, making them wonderful family companions—provided their size is managed appropriately and space is available.

Newfoundlands are UNSUITABLE for Australia’s hot climates due to their extremely thick, oily double coat designed for cold water and frigid conditions. Even in cooler regions (Tasmania, Victoria), Newfoundlands struggle with heat-related stress. Australia’s UV intensity and warm temperatures pose genuine welfare risks. These dogs require cool environments, access to water, and careful management in warm weather. Their shedding is legendary—twice yearly, they shed entire undercoats. Grooming is intensive and essential to prevent skin issues.

Newfoundlands are not suitable for apartments, small yards, or homes without secure fencing. They need space, cool conditions, and access to water. Prospective owners in hot Australian climates should seriously consider alternative breeds better adapted to Australian conditions.

Newfoundland Personality & Temperament

Understanding the Newfoundland temperament is the most important step before bringing one home.

Gentle, affectionate, and loving, Newfoundlands are giant teddy bears who adore human companionship. They are patient, tolerant, and notably gentle with children. These dogs are not guard dogs—they're friendly with strangers. They are calm, intelligent, and responsive but can be stubborn at times. Newfoundlands have strong water instincts and love swimming.

With kids: Excellent; patient, tolerant, protective; ideal for families.

With pets: Good with other animals when socialised early; generally non-aggressive.

Key traits Affectionate, gentle, intelligent, loyal, water-loving
Barking Low; not excessive vocalisers; quiet companions.

Advertisement

Breed Ratings at a Glance

How the Newfoundland scores across key traits (1 = Low, 5 = High).

Energy Level
2/5
Trainability
4/5
Shedding Level
4/5
Affection Level
5/5
Kid-Friendly
5/5
Dog-Friendly
4/5
Barking Level
2/5

Is a Newfoundland Right for You?

Apartment Far too large; needs significant space and outdoor access
⚠️
House with yard Requires very large yard with high fencing; unsuitable for small properties
⚠️
First-time owner Intelligent and trainable, but size and grooming complexity challenge novices
Renters Size, shedding, and landlord restrictions make rental difficult
Hot climate (QLD/NT/WA) UNSUITABLE for Australia; Arctic coat poses serious heat risk; welfare risk
⚠️
Cold climate (VIC/TAS/ACT) Even Tasmania too warm; consider water access and cool shelter; still risky
⚠️
Elderly/retired owners Gentle nature suits retirees, but size and grooming challenge physically limited owners
⚠️
Working owners (8hrs alone) Can manage alone, but social breed thrives with interaction; not ideal for long absences
⚠️
Rural/acreage Space and water access ideal, but heat in Australia remains serious concern
⚠️
Active lifestyle Moderate exercise; not suitable for very active owners; better for moderate activity
Separation Anxiety: Low — this breed may struggle if left alone for long periods.

Newfoundland Size & Appearance

Size
Giant
Weight M
63–100 kg
Weight F
55–65 kg
Height
66–71 cm
Coat
Double coat, thick, oily, water-resistant
Colours
Black, brown (chocolate), grey, black and white (Landseer)
Variations
None
Brachycephalic
No
Hypoallergenic
No

Newfoundland Health & Lifespan

10 years Average Lifespan

Known Health Conditions

Abnormal hip joint development

Est. treatment: $2500–$5000

Elbow joint malformation

Est. treatment: $2000–$4000

Life-threatening stomach condition

Est. treatment: $4000–$7000

Heart muscle disease

Est. treatment: $2500–$5000

Kidney stone disease requiring dietary management

Est. treatment: $1500–$3000

Heart valve defect

Est. treatment: $2000–$4000

Advertisement

Pet Insurance for Newfoundland

Avg Annual Insurance: $1,000
Monthly Estimate: $70–$100/month; readily available; no breed restrictions in Australia.

Recommended Insurers:
• Bow Wow Meow
• PD Insurance
• Petinsurance.com.au
• Budget Direct
• Petcover
• NRMA

TIP: Insure before 6 months.

Compare insurance policies for your Newfoundland

Given this breed's known health conditions, comprehensive coverage is recommended for Australian owners.

Compare Pet Insurance →

Newfoundland Cost of Ownership (AUD)

CategoryAmount (AUD)
PURCHASE $2,000 - $5,000
Food $3,200
Vet $850
Grooming $350
Insurance $1,000
TOTAL/yr $4,208
Monthly $284
LIFETIME (10 yrs) $42,080
FIRST-YEAR EXTRAS $1,200–$2,200 (desexing, vax, microchip, setup, puppy school)
$42,080 Estimated lifetime cost (10 years)

All prices in AUD. Costs vary by state, vet, and lifestyle. Sources: PetSure, RSPCA, Animal Medicines Australia.

Newfoundland Grooming Guide

Frequency 3–4 times weekly brushing, daily during shedding
Brushing Heavy-duty slicker brush, undercoat rake
Professional Cost $100–$150
Coat Double coat, thick, oily, water-resistant
Shedding ★★★★☆/5
Tools Slicker/pin brush, deshedding tool, nail clippers
Nails Every 4–6 weeks | Ears: Monthly | Teeth: 2–3×/week

Newfoundland Exercise Needs

Daily Exercise 45 minutes
Type Swimming, walks, water activities, moderate play
Energy ★★☆☆☆/5
Separation Anxiety Low
Mental Stimulation Puzzle feeders, sniff walks, 10min training/day
Sports Agility, flyball, scent work, swimming (breed-dependent)

Training Your Newfoundland

Trainability: ★★★★☆/5
First-Time Owner: ★★★☆☆/5

Intelligent, eager to please, and highly trainable. Respond excellently to positive reinforcement. Gentle giants with patient temperament. Early socialisation important to manage size.

Tips: Positive reinforcement only | Puppy school 8–12 weeks
Short 5–10min sessions | Socialise early with dogs, people, sounds

Advertisement

Newfoundland Feeding Guide

Annual Food Cost: $3,200

4–6 cups quality kibble daily. Giant breed; quality protein (25–27%) essential. Feed twice daily. Prone to bloat; avoid exercise before/after meals.

Tips: Premium kibble + 2 meals/day | Monitor weight | Fresh water always
Avoid: grapes, onion, chocolate, xylitol, macadamias

📊 Calculate your Newfoundland's daily food amount →

Finding a Reputable Newfoundland Breeder

REGISTRIES:
• ANKC (ankc.org.au)
• RightPaw (rightpaw.com.au)

GREEN FLAGS: Health tests, ANKC/RPBA reg, visits allowed, health guarantee, screens buyers
RED FLAGS: Always available, multiple breeds, no health tests, Gumtree/social media sellers, pet shops

✅ Green Flags

  • Registered with ANKC, RPBA, MDBA, or RightPaw
  • Invites you to visit and meet the mother (dam)
  • Provides health test results for parents
  • Includes vet certificate, microchip, and vaccination records
  • Has a waiting list (sign of demand, not a puppy farm)

❌ Red Flags

  • Multiple breeds always available with no wait
  • Won't let you visit or meet the mother
  • No health testing mentioned
  • Price significantly below market average
  • Meets in a public place instead of their property
Trusted Australian Registries:

ANKC (ankc.org.au) · RPBA (rpba.org.au) · RightPaw (rightpaw.com.au) · Dogs Australia · ACF

Adopting a Newfoundland in Australia

RESCUE OPTIONS:
• Newfoundland Rescue Australia (limited activity)
• PetRescue.com.au
• RSPCA Australia

Adoption Cost: $250–$600 AUD
(includes desexing, microchip, vaccinations)

Search PetRescue.com.au — Australia's largest adoption platform

❤️ Thousands of dogs need homes. Rescue dogs come desexed, vaccinated, and microchipped.

Newfoundland — Frequently Asked Questions

Are Newfoundlands suitable for Australia?

Absolutely NOT recommended. Thick double coat designed for Arctic water poses serious heat stress risk even in Tasmania. Consider Australian-adapted breeds instead.

How much do Newfoundlands shed?

Extremely. Year-round shedding; twice yearly coat blows lose entire undercoats. Daily vacuuming necessary; expect professional grooming 8–10 times/year ($100–$150).

Can Newfoundlands live in apartments?

No. Giant size needs considerable space. Apartments are unsuitable.

What's the annual cost to own a Newfoundland in Australia?

Approximately $3500–$4500/year including food ($200–$250/month), grooming ($120–$150/visit, 8–10 visits/year), insurance ($70–$100/month), heartworm prevention, and veterinary care.

How much exercise do Newfoundlands need?

45–60 minutes daily. Moderate-energy giants. Swimming ideal; regular walks essential. Not high-energy but need consistent activity.

Do Newfoundlands get along with other dogs and pets?

Yes, generally excellent. Gentle, non-aggressive; good in multi-pet homes.

How long do Newfoundlands live?

8–10 years, typically 9 years with good care; shorter lifespan than smaller breeds.

Are they good for first-time owners?

Moderately. Intelligent and trainable, but size, grooming commitment, and heat sensitivity complicate ownership. Better for experienced owners.

What health issues should I watch for?

Hip/elbow dysplasia, bloat (life-threatening), heart disease, and kidney stone disease. Buy from health-tested parents; regular vet checks essential.

Why are Newfoundlands poor for Australia's climate?

Bred for Arctic conditions; thick oily coat for cold water. Australia's heat, humidity, and UV intensity pose serious welfare risks. Not recommended for any Australian region.

Share This Breed Guide